Оформить репозиторий как скил pdf-to-kindle: SKILL.md, скрипт в scripts/, установка симлинком

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Илья Поляков
2026-08-03 07:32:11 +03:00
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размечает основной текст как `<h2>` (2817 штук), потому что определяет заголовки размечает основной текст как `<h2>` (2817 штук), потому что определяет заголовки
по кеглю относительно самого частого. по кеглю относительно самого частого.
`pdf2html.py` извлекает текст через PyMuPDF, где начертание берётся из `scripts/pdf2html.py` извлекает текст через PyMuPDF, где начертание берётся из
свойств span'а, и сам раскладывает блоки по семантике. свойств span'а, и сам раскладывает блоки по семантике.
## Что делает скрипт ## Что делает скрипт
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- позиционирование не сохраняется намеренно — текст должен течь под любой - позиционирование не сохраняется намеренно — текст должен течь под любой
размер шрифта на читалке. размер шрифта на читалке.
## Подключение как скил Claude Code
Репозиторий одновременно является скилом (`SKILL.md` в корне). Подключается
симлинком, чтобы правки и `git pull` сразу применялись к скилу:
```bash
git clone https://git.katze-lab.ru/chesirecatt/pdf2epub.git ~/Projects/pdf2epub
ln -s ~/Projects/pdf2epub ~/.claude/skills/pdf-to-kindle
```
Проверка: скил `pdf-to-kindle` появляется в списке доступных при следующем
запуске сессии.
## Требования ## Требования
PyMuPDF и calibre: PyMuPDF и calibre:
@@ -45,13 +58,13 @@ sudo dnf install calibre # если ebook-convert ещё нет
15pt/letter, для другой книги их правят по этому выводу): 15pt/letter, для другой книги их правят по этому выводу):
```bash ```bash
~/.venvs/pdf2epub/bin/python pdf2html.py --fonts book.pdf ~/.venvs/pdf2epub/bin/python scripts/pdf2html.py --fonts book.pdf
``` ```
Конвертация: Конвертация:
```bash ```bash
~/.venvs/pdf2epub/bin/python pdf2html.py book.pdf out/book.html ~/.venvs/pdf2epub/bin/python scripts/pdf2html.py book.pdf out/book.html
ebook-convert out/book.html "Название.epub" \ ebook-convert out/book.html "Название.epub" \
--title="Название" \ --title="Название" \
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---
name: pdf-to-kindle
description: Convert a text-layer PDF (usually one generated by calibre from an ebook) into EPUB/AZW3 for Kindle while preserving italics, bold, chapter headings, sidebars/journal blocks, images and cross-page paragraphs. Use when the user asks to read a PDF book on Kindle or another e-reader, to convert a PDF to EPUB/AZW3/MOBI, or complains that a converted book lost its italics, merged its chapters, or reflows badly on the device. Not for scanned PDFs (no text layer) — those need OCR first.
---
# PDF to Kindle
`ebook-convert book.pdf book.epub` silently destroys formatting: poppler infers
style from font names and misses abbreviated ones like `MinionPro-It`, and
calibre labels body text as `<h2>` when the most common font is not the body
font. Measured on a 399-page novel: 435 italic runs in the PDF became 1 `<i>`
tag, and 2817 body paragraphs became `<h2>`.
`scripts/pdf2html.py` extracts spans with PyMuPDF, where style comes from span
properties, and emits semantic XHTML. calibre is then used only as the
XHTML→EPUB packer.
## Workflow
1. **Verify a text layer exists.** `pdfinfo` and `pdffonts` on the file. No
embedded fonts / no extractable text means a scan — stop and say OCR is
needed; this skill does not apply.
2. **Check tooling.** `ebook-convert` must be on PATH. For PyMuPDF, prefer an
existing interpreter that has it; otherwise build a throwaway venv in the
scratchpad — do not install into the system Python:
```bash
python3 -m venv "$SCRATCH/venv" && "$SCRATCH/venv/bin/pip" -q install pymupdf
```
3. **Profile the fonts** before converting anything:
`python scripts/pdf2html.py --fonts book.pdf`
Read off: the body font (largest character count), the italic variant, the
heading sizes, and any secondary family used for sidebars, journal entries,
chat logs or slides.
4. **Tune the thresholds** in `block_kind()` and `style()` to that output. The
defaults target a 15pt/letter calibre layout: `>= 28` or a display font is a
title, `>= 24` a chapter/part `h1`, `>= 17` an `h2` subtitle, a secondary
family is `p.note`. `INDENT_X` (default 88) is the x-coordinate that
separates an indented first line from a continuation line — verify it
against the real `x0` values, not by assumption.
5. **Convert to XHTML:**
`python scripts/pdf2html.py book.pdf out/book.html`
6. **Verify before packing** (see Verification). Fix thresholds and re-run until
the counts are sane. Cheap to iterate; do not skip to packing.
7. **Pack with calibre**, always passing explicit TOC XPaths — without them
calibre applies its own heuristics and re-breaks the chapters:
```bash
ebook-convert out/book.html "Title.epub" \
--title="Title" --authors="Author" --language=en \
--cover=out/images/cover.jpg \
--level1-toc='//h:h1' --level2-toc='//h:h2' \
--page-breaks-before='//h:h1' \
--no-default-epub-cover
ebook-convert "Title.epub" "Title.azw3"
```
Take title/author from the user or the book's own title page — PDF metadata
is often an ASIN or a filename.
8. **Deliver both files** and say what each is for: `.epub` for Send to Kindle
(Amazon converts server-side), `.azw3` for USB copy into `documents/`.
Delete intermediate artifacts left in the user's directories.
## Verification
Never report success on the converter's own summary line alone. Check:
```bash
python3 - <<'EOF'
import re
t = open('out/book.html').read()
print('italic:', t.count('<i>'), 'bold:', t.count('<b>'))
print('h1:', len(re.findall(r'<h1', t)))
print('double spaces:', re.sub('<[^>]+>', '', t).count(' '))
EOF
```
- italic count near zero on a novel means `style()` missed the font-name pattern;
- an `h1` count in the hundreds means a size threshold is too low and body text
is being promoted;
- many double spaces means line joining is off;
- list the extracted headings (`grep -o '<h1[^>]*>.\{0,60\}'`) and read them —
they become the TOC, and a wrong one is obvious at a glance;
- read one full page of body text and confirm paragraphs merge across page
breaks and hyphenated words are rejoined.
After packing, confirm the EPUB: `ebook-meta` for metadata, and the `.ncx`
navPoint count for the TOC size.
## What the script does
- style from span font names (`-It`, `Italic`, `Bold`, `Semibold`) → `<i>`/`<b>`;
- headings by font size, sidebars by font family;
- one PDF block = one paragraph; an unindented block that opens a page is
appended to the previous page's paragraph;
- trailing hyphens dropped, adjacent `</i><i>` runs merged, doubled spaces collapsed;
- images written to `images/`, cover rendered from page 1 at 150 dpi;
- absolute positioning is deliberately discarded so text reflows at any font size.
## Limits
- Headers/footers are not stripped — calibre-made PDFs have none. A typeset PDF
with running heads and page numbers needs blocks filtered by `y` coordinate
near the margins; add that before trusting the output.
- Multi-column layouts are not handled; block order would need column sorting.
- Thresholds are per-layout constants. Always re-run `--fonts` for a new book.
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